A clv betting strategy checks the work from the other side. Closing line value compares the price that a bettor actually took with the final price before the event starts. Beating the closing line again and again is the most reliable sign that a bettor's estimates are good, since the closing price gathers everything the market learned. Losing bets taken above the close are still good bets by that measure.
How to calculate expected value betting in practice: turn the decimal odds into an implied probability by dividing one by the price, then compare it with the bettor's own estimate. Odds of 2.5 imply forty percent. If the estimate is forty five percent, the expected value is positive by roughly an eighth of the stake. The whole method rests on that estimate, which is where most value bettors slip.
Expected value betting starts from one line of arithmetic. Multiply the chance of winning by what a win returns, subtract the chance of losing times the stake, and the result is the average gain or loss per bet over many repeats. A bet at decimal odds of 2.2 on an outcome that lands half the time shows a small positive number; the same price on a forty percent chance shows a loss, however good the bet feels.